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Fluid retention in pregnancy
Fluid retention in pregnancy






fluid retention in pregnancy

allergic reaction – in susceptible people, the body tends to swell in response to particular allergens, such as an insect bite.arthritis – joints affected by some types of arthritis tend to swell with fluid.thyroid disease – such as hypothyroidism.malignant lymphoedema – cancerous tumours that block structures of the lymphatic system, such as the lymph nodes.liver disease – such as severe cirrhosis that triggers liver failure.chronic lung diseases – such as severe emphysema, which put excessive pressure on the heart’s right ventricle, leading to its failure.This results in congestion of the veins, enlargement of the liver, and the accumulation of fluid in body cavities like the abdominal cavity (ascites) and in subcutaneous tissues, causing swelling (oedema) of the legs It starts to retain fluid and increase the volume of blood. heart failure – if the heart does not pump effectively, the body compensates in various ways.kidney disease – such as nephrotic syndrome and acute glomerulonephritis.Medical conditions that may cause fluid retentionįluid retention may be a symptom of serious underlying conditions, including: The pooling of blood can result in varicose veins. Chronic venous insufficiency – weakened valves in the veins of the legs fail to efficiently return blood to the heart.Medications – certain drugs, including high blood pressure medication (antihypertensives), corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are known to cause fluid retention.

fluid retention in pregnancy

  • Dietary deficiency – such as insufficient protein or vitamin B1 (thiamine) in the diet.
  • The pill – oral contraceptives that include oestrogen can trigger fluid retention.
  • fluid retention in pregnancy

    Pregnancy – hormones encourage the body to hold onto excess fluid.Menstrual cycle – some women experience oedema in the 2 weeks prior to menstruation.

    FLUID RETENTION IN PREGNANCY SKIN

    The skin retains fluid and swells in response to burn injuries. Hot weather – the body tends to be less efficient at removing fluid from tissues during the summer months.Gravity – standing up for long periods of time allows fluid to ‘pool’ in the tissues of the lower leg.Some of the many common causes of fluid retention include: in other cases, the skin may not hold an indent when pressed (non-pitting oedema).when pressed, the skin may hold the indent for a few seconds (pitting oedema).rapid weight gain over a few days or weeks.swelling of affected body parts (feet, ankles and hands are commonly affected).However, it is recommended that you see your doctor rather than self-treat, because oedema can be symptomatic of serious medical conditions such as heart, kidney or liver disease. The wide range of causes includes the body’s reaction to hot weather, a high salt intake, and the hormones associated with the menstrual cycle. localised oedema – when particular parts of the body are affected.generalised oedema – when swelling occurs throughout the body.The 2 broad categories of fluid retention include: Fluid retention (oedema) occurs when the fluid isn’t removed from the tissues. The lymphatic system is a network of tubes throughout the body that drains this fluid (called lymph) from tissues and empties it back into the bloodstream. Fluid regularly leaks into body tissues from the blood.








    Fluid retention in pregnancy